Nylon - Polyamide (PA)

The plastic for dynamic applications

Nylon is the plastic used for dynamic applications in mechanical engineering due to its high wear resistance in combination with good sliding and rolling properties. The hard material has a strong sound damping capacity, is tough and stiff and has good machining capabilities.

By adding fillers, Nylonis produced in many versions, greatly improving various properties. For example, Nylon filled with oil provides integral lubrication in dynamic applications, resulting in lower friction and therefore longer service life.

Other names and trade names for Nylon are Nylon 6, Nylon 6 GOL and Nylon 66.

PA (Nylon) - Polyamide Trommel PA (Nylon) - Polyamide Trommel

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Unique features

  • Highly wear-resistant
  • Hard, stiff, tough and impact-resistant
  • Moisture absorbing capacity
  • Good sliding and rolling properties
  • Excellent mechanical machining

Applications

  • Gears and racks
  • Plain bearings and sliding plates
  • Conveyor rollers and cable pulleys
  • Scrapers
  • Die-cut underlay plate

Machining options

  • Water jet cutting
  • Laser beam cutting
  • Welding
  • Gluing
  • Warm bending
  • Cold setting
  • Thermoforming
  • Yes
  • Not in all cases
  • No

How to identify Nylon

Nylon is the well-known product name for Polyamide (PA). The material is standard available in natural (with a yellowish glow) and black. Due to the specific gravity of 1.14 grams per cubic centimetre, Nylon sinks.

Nylon is hard and robust. Due to its stiffness, the material cannot be bent properly. When processed, Nylon shows long chips.

The technical properties of Nylon

Nylon is the well-known product name for the plastic polyamide, abbreviated PA.

Due to good sliding and rolling properties, Nylon is extremely suitable for moving parts. Think of gears, plain bearings or cable discs.

Nylon is tough and robust, so it doesn't break easily under heavy loads. Nylon is resistant to many chemicals including oil, grease and gasoline. Certain types of nylon are suitable for the food industry.

Furthermore, it has a high moisture absorption, which means that it is usually less dimensionally stable.

How to identify Nylon

Nylon is the well-known product name for Polyamide (PA). The material is standard available in natural (with a yellowish glow) and black. Due to the specific gravity of 1.14 grams per cubic centimetre, Nylon sinks.

Nylon is hard and robust. Due to its stiffness, the material cannot be bent properly. When processed, Nylon shows long chips.

What are the most important technical properties of the plastic Nylon?

Nylon is the well-known product name for the plastic polyamide, abbreviated PA.

Due to good sliding and rolling properties, Nylon is extremely suitable for moving parts. Think of gears, plain bearings or cable discs.

Nylon is tough and robust, so it doesn't break easily under heavy loads. Nylon is resistant to many chemicals including oil, grease and gasoline. Certain types of nylon are suitable for the food industry.

Furthermore, it has a high moisture absorption, which means that it is usually less dimensionally stable.

Technical information

  • General
    Definition Norm Unit Value
    Density ISO 1183 g/cm³ 1.14
    Moisture absorption in normal climate 3.5
    Fire rating DIN 4102 HB
    Specific heat capacity kj/Kg°C 1.7
  • Mechanical
    Definition Norm Unit Value
    Tensile strength DIN 53455 N/mm 80
    Elongation to break DIN 53455 30
    E-Module DIN 53457 (23°C) N/mm²  3000
    Bending strength DIN 53452 N/mm²  130
    Impact strength DIN 53453 (23°C) Charpy 3
    Shore or ball pressure hardness Shore °D 82
    Coefficient of friction 0.5
  • Electrical
    Definition Norm Unit Value
    Relative electrical constant DIN 53485 (100Hz) 100 Hz 3.7
    Dielectric Loss Factor DIN 53483 (100Hz) tan (..x10-³ 0.027
    Specific resistance DIN 53482 16 cm >10
    Surface resistance DIN 53482 13 >10
    Creep current resistance DIN 53480 KC >600
    Breakdown voltage DIN 53481 kV/mm 20
  • Thermal
    Definition Norm Unit Value
    Crystalline melting point °C 220
    Heat conductivity DIN 52162 W/m°K 0.23
    Linear Coefficient of Expansion DIN 53762 mm/m°C 0.07
    Long-term no-load operating temperature °C -40 / 80
    Maximum short-term operating temperature °C 160
    Heat deformation DIN 53461 °C 95
  • Temperature range
    Minimum temperature Maximum temperature
     -40°C  +80°C

Machining data

  • Circular sawing
    Clearance angle (α) 20 - 30 [o]
    Rake angle (λ) 2 - 5 [o]
    Cutting speed 500 [m/min]
    Tooth pitch 5 - 10 [mm]
  • Band sawing
    Clearance angle (α) 20 - 30 [o]
    Rake angle (λ) 2 - 5 [o]
    Cutting speed 500 [m/min]
    Tooth pitch 5 - 10 [mm]
  • Drilling
    Clearance angle (α) 5 - 15 [o]
    Rake angle (λ) 10 - 20 [o]
    Top angle (φ) 90 [o]
    Cutting speed 50 - 150 [m/min]
    Start 0.1 - 0.7 [mm/rev]
  • Turning
    Clearance angle (α) 5 - 15 [o]
    Rake angle (λ) 0 - 5 [o]
    Setting angle (χ) 45 - 60 [o]
    Cutting speed 250 - 500 [m/min]
    Start 0.1 - 0.5 [mm]
  • Milling
    Clearance angle (α) 5 - 20 [o]
    Rake angle (λ) 5 - 15 [o]
    Cutting speed 250 - 800 [m/min]
    Start 0.1 - 0.5 [mm/rev]